Detroit sees an average of 40 freeze-thaw cycles per winter. That means water infiltrates your sheathing, freezes, expands, thaws, and refreezes dozens of times between November and March. Each cycle weakens the wood fiber and separates the plywood layers. The bowing roof sheathing you see in February is the result of months of repeated freeze-thaw damage. Ice dams along the eaves trap water under your shingles, saturating the decking and creating rot pockets that spread inward. The warped roof plywood you notice in spring is not sudden. It is cumulative damage from a winter's worth of freeze-thaw punishment.
Detroit's older housing stock was not built to modern standards. Homes in neighborhoods like Woodbridge and East English Village often have 1x6 board sheathing with gaps between the boards. Those gaps allow air infiltration, moisture accumulation, and uneven load distribution that causes dipping roof decking over time. Local roofers who understand these older construction methods know how to retrofit them with modern materials and ventilation systems without compromising the home's structural integrity. Choosing a contractor who has worked on Detroit's historic homes means you get a repair that respects the original framing while upgrading the roof deck to current performance standards.